A bipartisan group of US senators is introducing legislation to impose new financial penalties on Russia.
The bill would slap new sanctions on Moscow, require two-thirds Senate approval if President Donald Trump wanted to withdraw from NATO and force the State Department to determine if Russia is a state sponsor of terrorism, reported the Hill.
GOP Sen. Lindsey Graham said current US sanctions against Russia have not stopped Moscow from trying to meddle in the November midterm elections, despite Congress passing new legislation last year.
“Our goal is to change the status quo and impose crushing sanctions and other measures against [President Vladimir] Putin’s Russia until he ceases and desists meddling in the US electoral process, halts cyber attacks on US infrastructure, removes Russia from Ukraine and ceases efforts to create chaos in Syria,” he said in a statement.
Democratic Sen. Bob Menendez added that the bill is “the next step in tightening the screws on the Kremlin.”
Sens. Cory Gardner (R-Colo.), Ben Cardin (D-Md.), John McCain (R-Ariz.) and Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.) are also supporting the legislation.
2018 Elections
It comes as lawmakers are increasingly concerned that Russia will try to interfere in the 2018 elections, where control of Congress hangs in the balance.
The Daily Beast reported last month that Russian intelligence agents targeted Democratic Sen. Claire McCaskill with an attempted breach ahead of the November elections.
But senators have struggled to coalesce behind what, if any, legislation Congress should pass in the lead-up to the election. And resolutions that would give the Senate’s support to the intelligence community’s finding that Russia meddled in the 2016 election have routinely been blocked.
The Graham-Menendez bill is the broadest of the bills that are currently being mulled by lawmakers. Graham previously told reporters he would include everything but “the kitchen sink.”
The new financial penalties would target political figures, oligarchs, family members and others that “facilitate illicit and corrupt activities” on behalf of Putin.
It would also impose new sanctions on transactions tied to investments in state-owned energy projects, transactions tied to new Russian debt and people with the capacity or ability to support or carry out a “malicious” cyber act.
“Until Putin pays a serious price for his actions, these attacks on our democracy will only grow. This bill would build on the strongest sanctions ever imposed on the Putin regime for its assault on democratic institutions, violation of international treaties and siege on open societies through cyber attacks and misinformation campaigns,” McCain said in a statement.
The legislation would also create a State Department office of cyberspace and the digital economy, create a national fusion center to respond to hybrid threats and reauthorize the countering Russia influence fund.
It would also fold in legislation that allows the Justice Department to pursue charges for those caught hacking a voting system that is used in a federal election and require a report on the net worth and assets of Putin.
